Modulr T&Cs

Choose category

Modulr UK T&Cs

Part C: - The Modulr Account Terms and Conditions; Important information you need to know

Please read these Terms and Conditions carefully before you agree to use an Account or any related services provided by or  through us. These Terms and Conditions, together with the Introduced Client Terms of Business and the Introduced Client Application Form  constitute the entire agreement between Modulr and you. By signing the Modulr Account Terms and Conditions you accept the terms of the Agreement, or by agreeing to open an  Account and/or using our services, you accept these Terms and Conditions. If there is anything you do not understand, please  contact Customer Services using the contact details in the Introduced Client Application Form.  

1. DEFINITIONS

3DS - means the EMV 3DS service offered by us for you or a Cardholder to use when you or a Cardholder make a purchase or place an order on the internet with your Card.

Account - the electronic money account, also known as Modulr Account provided by us in accordance with these Terms and  Conditions.

Account Information Service Provider - means a third party payment service provider who is authorised by or registered with the Financial Conduct Authority or another European regulator to provide online account information services, who, with your  permission will be able to access certain online account information on one or more payment accounts held by you to give you  a consolidated view of your payment accounts.

Account Limit - any limit that applies in relation to your Account and/or Card, such as account maximum balance, and limits on receiving and sending payments from your Account as referred in paragraph 2.

Account Manager - the individuals elected by the Account Owner to be responsible for the management of the Account, also  

Account Owner - the entity legally responsible for an Account.

Agreement - the agreement for your Account made up of these Terms and Conditions, together with the Introduced Client Terms of Business and the Introduced Client Application Form, which constitute the entire agreement between you and  Modulr.

Application Programming Interface (API) - means the interfaces provided by Modulr to the Introduced Client and the Partner own application.

AML Policy - money laundering and counter terrorist financing as may be amended from time  to time by Modulr.

Applicant - a customer of the Partner Platform who applies for Modulr Products but is yet to be accepted by the Modulr as an Introduced Client.

Available Balance - the value of funds available on your Account.

Bacs Credit - means Bacs Direct Credit. A service enabling organisations to make payments to an account which takes 3 Business Days for the funds to be cleared.  

Business Days - Monday to Friday between the hours of 9am-5pm but does not include bank holidays, or public holidays in the  United Kingdom. 

Card - means a Virtual Card or a Physical Card.

Cardholder - means the individual authorised to use the Physical or Virtual Card issued to you.

Card Scheme - Mastercard and/or Visa or such other payment network through which Card Transactions are processed as may  be made available to you from time to time. 

Card Transaction - means a Virtual Card Transaction or a Physical Card Transaction.

CHAPS - the Clearing House Automated Payment System, a service enabling organisations to make same-day payments to an  account within the UK, within the CHAPS operating days and times.

Chargeback has the meaning given to it in Schedule 1 of the Introduced Client Terms of Business. 

Commencement Date - the date set out in the Introduced Client Application Form.

Confidential Information - any information (whether or not recorded in documentary form, or stored on any magnetic or  optical disk or memory) relating to: the business, products, affairs, strategy, contracts, customer relationships, commercial  pipelines, business contacts, prospective customers, existing customers, business models, customer pricing, management  systems, business methods, corporate plans, maturing new business opportunities, research and development projects,  marketing and sales information, sales targets and statistics, discount structures, suppliers and potential suppliers, source  codes, computer programs inventions, know-how, technical specifications and other technical information relating to products  and services.

Customer Services - The contact centre for dealing with queries about your Account. Contact details for Customer Services can be found in the Introduced Client Application Form.

Data Protection Laws - the following, to the extent they are applicable to a party: the Data Protection Act 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the Electronic Communications Data Protection Directive 2002/58/EC, the Privacy  and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 and all applicable laws and regulations relating to processing of  personal data and privacy (as amended or replaced from time to time), including where applicable the guidance and codes of  practice issued by the Information Commissioner (in the United Kingdom) or other applicable supervisory authority; 

Direct Debit - a payment collected via UK Direct Debit scheme operated by Bacs from or to your Account. 

Direct Debit Collection - a payment collected to your Account via UK Direct Debit scheme on the basis of an instruction given.
Direct Debit Guarantee - means the refund terms applicable to Direct Debit Mandates as set out on the direct debit form or  direct debit confirmation provided to you by the payment recipient.

Direct Debit Mandate - a payment collected from your Account via UK Direct Debit scheme on the basis of a mandate  permitting someone else (recipient) to instruct us to transfer money from your Account to that recipient.

Due Diligence Procedure - policies and regulatory obligations.

Faster Payment - a service allowing you to make and receive electronic payments in the UK which is received by the recipient  bank within 2 hours provided that the receiving organisation or bank is part of Faster Payments Scheme.

Fees - those fees payable by the Introduced Client and set out in the Introduced Client Application Form.

Information - means any information related to the organisation, and any personal information related to the Account Manager or the Cardholder.

Intellectual Property Rights - means without limitation, all patents (including models and inventions), trademarks, service  marks, trade names, domain names, business names, copyrights, design rights, database rights, rights to or in computer  software, know-how, trade secrets, rights to or in confidential information and all other intellectual property rights and rights  or forms of protection of a similar nature or effect which may subsist anywhere in the world whether or not registered or  capable of registration, together with all applications for registration of, and any licence to use, any of the foregoing and  "Intellectual Property" shall be construed accordingly;

Introduced Client Application Form - the application form identifying the parties, Modulr Products to be provided and commercial terms that forms part of the Agreement between an Introduced Client and Modulr.

Introduced Client - any client of Modulr which has been introduced by the Partner Platform and whose account is operated by the Partner Platform based on instructions the Partner Platform receives from the Introduced Client (where relevant).

Introduced Client Terms of Business - the terms on which Modulr provides Modulr Products to the Introduced Client.  

Merchant - means a merchant authorised to accept Card Scheme-branded Cards.

Modulr Modulr Finance Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales with number 09897957 and whose registered office  is at Scale Space, 58 Wood Lane, London, W12 7RZ. Modulr Finance Ltd (FRN: 900699) is a registered agent of Modulr FS Ltd.  

Modulr Account Terms and Conditions - this agreement, between Modulr FS and the Introduced Client which governs the  terms on which the Introduced Client may use its Account.

Modulr Products - those products, including but not limited to the Account referred to in the Introduced Client Application Form.

One-Time Passcode - means the six-digit passcode sent to your mobile phone number by us, via SMS.

Online Portal - means the interface provided by Modulr for the Introduced Client to access via the public internet, subject to Payment Initiation.

Service Provider - means a third party payment service provider authorised by or registered with by the  Financial Conduct Authority or another European regulator to provide an online service to initiate a Transaction at your request on your Account.

Partner Platform - a third party that is permitted by Modulr and Modulr FS to introduce and act on behalf of Introduced Clients, and permitted by you to act as an Authorised User.

Partner Platform Agreement - an agreement between the Account Owner and the Partner Platform for the provision of various  services, under the terms of which the Introduced Client wishes to open an Account with Modulr to be used for the purpose  and in accordance with the terms set out in the Partner Platform Agreement.

Physical Card - means a physical card-based payment instrument issued by us to you which uses the Card Scheme payments network, as well as any version or record of such an issued payment instrument stored on an app or other platform, and which may be used to make Physical Card Transactions. 

Physical Card Transaction - means the use of a Physical Card to make a payment  to a Merchant. 

Regulator - the Financial Conduct Authority, located at 12 Endeavour Square, London, E20 1JN or any authority, body or person  having, or who has had, responsibility for the supervision or regulation of any regulated activities or other financial services in  the United Kingdom. 

SEPA - the Single Euro Payments Area is the area where citizens, companies and other economic actors can make and receive  payments in euro, within Europe, whether within or across national boundaries under the same basic conditions, rights and  obligations, regardless of their location. SEPA is driven by the European Commission and the European Central Bank, amongst  others, as a key component of the EU Internal Market. SEPA shall be deemed to encompass the countries and territories which  are part of the geographical scope of the SEPA Schemes, as listed in the EPC List of SEPA Scheme Countries, as amended from  time to time.

SEPA Credit Transfer - a service allowing you to make and receive non urgent EUR electronic payments within SEPA provided that the receiving organisation or bank is part of the scheme.

SEPA Instant Credit Transfer - a service allowing you to make and receive near real time EUR electronic payments within SEPA provided that the receiving organisation or bank is part of the scheme. 

SEPA Transfers - means, together, SEPA Credit Transfer and SEPA Instant Credit Transfer.

SWIFT -  the global member-owned financial telecommunications system used to facilitate the secure transfer of messages, including payment instructions, between financial institutions.

SWIFT Inbound Payment - an inbound payment (in such currencies as may be supported by Modulr from time to time) made via  SWIFT.

SWIFT Onboarding Process - means the onboarding process the Partner Platform is required to complete in order to make use of SWIFT Payments.

SWIFT Outbound Payment - an outbound payment (in such currencies as may be supported by Modulr from time to time) made  via SWIFT.

SWIFT Payments - means, together, SWIFT Inbound Payments and SWIFT Outbound Payments (and SWIFT Payment shall be  construed accordingly).

Transaction - any debit, credit or other adjustment to an Account that affects the balance of monies held in it, including a  Virtual Card Transaction. 

TPP (Third Party Provider) - means an Account Information Service Provider or a Payment Initiation Service Provider.  

we, us, our or Modulr FS - Modulr FS Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales with number 09897919 and whose registered office is at Scale Space, 58 Wood Lane, London, W12 7RZ and who is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority

Virtual Card - means a virtual card-based payment instrument consisting of (amongst other things) a unique 16 digit account  number issued to you which uses the Card Scheme payments network, as well as any version or record of such an issued  payment instrument stored on an app or other platform, and which may be used to make Virtual Card Transactions.  

Virtual Card Transaction - means the use of a Virtual Card to make a payment to a Merchant.

Website - means the customer portal that Introduced Clients can login to in order to use the Modulr Products. 

you, your - The Account Owner, also referred to as an Introduced Client.  

2. ACCOUNT & CARD LIMITS

2.1 Limits may apply to the balance on your Account at any time, the maximum value of an individual payment Transaction, maximum Virtual Transaction value per Card, the maximum aggregate value of all payment Transactions made from your Account or Cards in a particular time period e.g. during any one Business Day and the maximum number of payment Transactions made from your Account over a particular timeframe. Your Cards may also have certain Card Transaction types  disabled, such as cash withdrawals at an ATM.

2.2 The limits and restrictions that apply to your Account and Card will be communicated to you during the Account set-up process and/or before the Card is issued to you (as applicable). These limits may also change over time based on your Account and/or Card usage; any such change will be communicated to you. You can check the limits at any time by contacting Customer Services. You should not make a payment Transaction request which exceeds such.

2.3 From time to time a Card Transaction may be authorised which exceeds the limit or restriction applicable to your Account or  Card, for example when it is used in an offline environment for example but not limited to payments for or on transport  (purchases on a train, aeroplane, underground or toll payments). In such circumstance, a negative balance on your Account may occur. In this case the process in paragraphs 5.15 to 5.17 inclusive will apply.

2.4 Certain Merchants may require verification that the funds held on your Account will cover the Card Transaction amount and will - released by the Merchant. The pre-authorisation allows the Merchant up to 30 days to claim and settle any funds owed to them  from the Card. Examples include but are not limited to hotels and rental cars. If there are insufficient funds available on your  Account, Modulr must still make this settlement, which may result in a negative balance on your Account. In this case the process  in paragraphs 5.15 to 5.17 inclusive will apply.  

2.5 To manage our risk, particularly with respect to money laundering, fraud or security concerns, we also apply internal  controls, including limits, to certain types of payment. We change these as necessary but for security purposes, we do not  disclose them.  

3. SCOPE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS

3.1 Your Account is an electronic money account and the electronic money and any Card associated with it is issued to you by  us. We are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority for the issuance of electronic money (FRN 900573). Your rights and  obligations relating to the use of this Account are subject to these Terms and Conditions between you and us.  

3.2 The types of Transactions enabled for your Account are set out in the Introduced Client Application Form or as subsequently enabled by us. The terms of these Modulr Account Terms and Conditions applicable to specific Transactions or payment types  (for example, Cards) apply only to the extent that such Transactions or payment types are enabled for your Account.  

3.3 This Agreement is written and available only in English and we undertake to communicate with you in English regarding any aspect of your Account.

3.4 You agree that we or the Partner Platform may communicate with you by e-mail or telephone for issuing any notices or  information about your Account and therefore it is important that you ensure you keep your e-mail address and mobile phone  number updated.

3.5 You can request a copy of these Terms and Conditions at any time by contacting Customer Services.

4. OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT

4.1 Your Account will be opened on your behalf by the Partner Platform. You may only hold an Account so long as you remain  an approved client of the Partner Platform that provided you with your account details.

5. USING THE ACCOUNT

5.1 Your Account can receive bank transfers and other payment types as added and notified to you by Modulr from time to  time. Subject to paragraph 5.3, we will credit your Account when we receive the funds which could be up to three Business  Days after the payment being instructed, depending on how the payment was sent.

5.2 Your Account can also receive internal transfers from other Accounts owned or controlled by the Partner Platform, which  apply instantly.

5.3 An incoming payment will not be credited to your Account if:

5.3.1 the Account has reached the Account Limits; or  

5.3.2 the Account is blocked or terminated; or  

5.3.3 the sender has provided incorrect/invalid Account Details for your Account; or  

5.3.4 we suspect the payment to be fraudulent.

5.4 If we are unable to credit your Account for any of the reasons in paragraph 5.3 then the funds may be sent back to the sender without a prior notification to you.

5.5 Your Account can make payments out to external bank accounts via Faster Payments, SEPA Transfer, SWIFT Payments (if selected as a Modulr Product) and other methods as added and notified to you by the Partner Platform from time to time.  

5.6 Your Account will be configured and operated by the Partner Platform. You agree that Modulr and we may take  instructions from the Partner Platform regarding the operation of your Account, including the creation of beneficiaries and instruction of payments, on your behalf. We and Modulr have no liability for actions taken by the Partner Platform. If you  disagree with any actions taken by the Partner Platform these should be discussed with the Partner Platform. We are also authorised to take instructions from any other Account Manager (where different from Partner Platform) and, with respect to Physical Card Transactions, from the Cardholder. You are responsible for all actions of the Account Manager and any Cardholder in relation to the Account and/or Card(s).

5.7 Where Cards are made available to you, , your Account can be used to fund Card Transactions. You or your Account  Manager or Partner Platform can request a Virtual Card or a Physical Card to be issued to you via the Online Portal or Modulr  API.

5.8 Where a Virtual Card or Physical Card is issued to you, you may be able to register and/or store the details of the Card  within third party apps and/or devices and to use those third party apps/devices to initiate payments with your Card. When you  first register your Card within a third party app/device we support, you may be required to verify that it is you requesting the  registration of the Card. If you do not do this, you may not be able to register and use your Card through the third party  app/device.

5.9 The value of any Card Transaction, together with any applicable fees and charges, will be deducted from your Account once  we receive the authorisation request from the Merchant.

5.10 If the Card Transaction is made in a currency other than the currency the Card is denominated in, the Card Transaction will  be converted to the currency of the Card by the relevant Card Scheme at a rate set by it on the day we receive details of the Card  Transaction. The exchange rate varies throughout the day and is not set by us. You can check the relevant Card Scheme rate as  follows. |
Mastercard Card Scheme rate at: https://www.mastercard.co.uk/en-gb/consumers/get-support/convert-currency.html;  
VISA Card Scheme rate at: https://www.visa.co.uk/support/consumer/travel-support/exchange-rate-calculator.html.  

5.11 If you use the Card to make a purchase online you may be asked by the Merchant to use 3DS. Physical Cards are  automatically enrolled for use with 3DS. When you use 3DS, you agree that the following shall apply in relation to your use of  the Card: 

5.11.1 You must provide us with your mobile phone number before you can use 3DS. You must ensure that your mobile  phone can receive SMS at the time of your purchase.  

5.11.2 When you use 3DS to purchase from a participating Merchant, you will be presented with an electronic receipt and  the One-Time Passcode will be sent to your mobile phone.  

5.11.3 Without your One-Time Passcode, you will not be able to make purchases from participating Merchants.  5.11.4 If you update your mobile phone number then you must notify us immediately of your new details, to ensure our  records are correct.  

5.11.5 The One-Time Passcode is valid for the purchase you received it for. You are responsible for the security and  confidentiality of your One-Time Passcode and must not share it with anyone else.  

5.11.6 You will be responsible for any fees or charges imposed by your mobile phone service provider in connection with  your use of 3DS.

5.12 A Transaction is deemed to be authorised by you:

5.12.1 when you or your Account Manager or Partner Platform enters the security information on the Modulr Online Portal  to confirm a Transaction is authorised, or when it is instructed via the Modulr API with the relevant security credentials; 
5.12.2 when you or your Account Manager or Partner Platform submits a request for a creation of a Virtual Card via the  Online Portal or Modulr API, you shall be deemed to have authorised any subsequent Virtual Card Transaction made using such  Virtual Card up to the authorisation value specified when creating the request for creation of the Virtual Card; 
5.12.3 when you or the Cardholder (i) enter a PIN or provide any other security credentials; (ii) sign a sales voucher; (iii)  provide the Physical Card details and/or provide any other details as requested; (iv) wave/swipe the Physical Card over a card  reader; or (v) insert the Physical Card into a card device or an ATM;  
5.12.4 when you give instructions through a third party (such as the recipient of a Direct Debit Mandate or a Payment  Initiation Service Provider).
Once the Transaction is confirmed, we cannot revoke the Transaction save for in those circumstances set out in paragraph 5.10  below.

5.13 You can cancel any Transaction which is agreed to take place on a date later than the date you authorised it, provided that  you give us notice to cancel no later than close of business on the Business Day before the Transaction was due to take place; 

5.14 Canceling a Direct Debit Mandate with us will not cancel the agreement with the organisation you are paying. It is your  responsibility to tell the organisation collecting the payment about the changes to your instructions. 

5.15 If for any reason whatsoever, a negative balance arises because a Transaction is completed when there are not enough  funds on your Account for that Transaction, you shall reimburse the negative balance amount immediately, unless circumstances  described in sections 5.16 and 5.17 apply. You agree that once we make this negative balance known to you, we will charge you  the amount of negative balance and you must repay it immediately. We may charge the amount of the negative balance against  any funds on your Account, including any subsequently loaded funds. Until we are reimbursed this negative balance amount, we  may arrange for your Account, including Card(s) to be suspended. We may also report the negative balance to credit reference  agencies.

5.16 Where a negative balance arises because of an error on the part of a Merchant where the Card Transaction occurred, we  will seek to recover the negative balance amount from the Merchant.

5.17 Where a negative balance arises because of an error on the part of the recipient of the payment or us, we will seek to  recover the negative balance amount from the person who made the error.

5.18 The Available Balance on your Account will not earn any interest.

5.19 You can check the balance and Transaction history of your Account at any time via the interface provided to you by the  Partner Platform or by contacting Customer Services, or the Online Portal if you have relevant access details.  

5.20 You will be provided with a monthly statement free of charge setting out information relating to individual payment  Transactions by the Partner Platform or us (using the details we have associated with your Account).  

6. THIRD PARTY ACCESS

6.1 You can instruct a TPP to access information on your Account or initiate certain Transactions from your Account provided  such TPP has identified itself to us and it has acted in accordance with the relevant regulatory requirements. We will treat any  instruction from an TPP as if it was from you or an Account Manager.

6.2 We may deny a TPP access to your Account if we are concerned about unauthorised or fraudulent access by that TPP.  setting out the reason for such denial. Before doing so, we will tell you that we intend to deny access and give our reasons for  doing so, unless it is not reasonably practicable, in which case we will immediately inform you afterwards. In either case, we will  tell you in the manner in which we consider most appropriate in the circumstances. We will not tell you if doing so would  compromise our security measures or would otherwise be unlawful.

6.3 If you have provided consent to a TPP to access the data in your Account to enable them to provide account information  services to you or initiate Transactions on your behalf, you consent to us sharing your information with the TPP as is reasonably  required for them to provide their services to you. You must let us know if you withdraw this permission and we recommend  you let the TPP know. On notification from you, we will not provide such TPP access to your Account or the data in it.  

7. CLOSING YOUR ACCOUNT

7.1 You may close your Account by contacting Customer Services. Please refer to your contract with the Partner Platform for  any terms relating to your need to maintain your Account.

7.2 The Account will be closed if the Partner Platform instructs us to close your Account (in which case the Partner Platform will  inform you of this instruction).

7.3 On termination of the Agreement for any reason, these Terms and Conditions will automatically terminate, and your Account will be closed and any Cards issued to you will be cancelled.

7.4 Any Available Balance remaining on the Account after Account closure will be transferred to your nominated bank account  via Faster Payments or SEPA Transfer (as relevant) based on instructions to us from the Partner Platform. If for any reason this  is not possible, such Available Balance will remain yours for a period of six years from the date of Account closure. Within this period, you may at any time request a refund by contacting Customer Services. You will not have any access to your Account  and we will not return any funds remaining on the Account after six years from the date of Account closure and this Agreement will terminate.  

8. YOUR LIABILITY AND AUTHORISATIONS

8.1 You are responsible for understanding and complying with the Agreement including these Terms and Conditions.

8.2 We may at any time suspend, restrict or refuse to authorise any use of your Account and/or Cards (including cancelling Card(s)) or refuse to process your instructions or authorise any particular Transaction where:

8.2.1 we are concerned about the security of or access to your Account and/or your Card;
8.2.2 we know or suspect that that your Account and/or Card is being used in an unauthorised or fraudulent manner;  
8.2.3 we need to do so in order to comply with the law or otherwise for regulatory or crime prevention purposes; 
8.2.4the Transaction would breach the limits applicable to your Account and/or Card;  
8.2.5 you, the Account Manager or the Cardholder breach an important part of these Terms and Conditions, or repeatedly  breach any term in this Agreement and fail to resolve the matter in a timely manner.

8.3 If we cancel, suspend or restrict your Account and/or Card(s), or otherwise refuse to execute a payment order to or to  initiate a Transaction, we will, without undue delay and provided we are legally permitted to do so, notify you or the Partner Platform of the refusal, suspension or cancellation (as applicable). If possible, we will provide the reasons for the refusal to  execute the Transaction and/or suspending the use of your Account and/or Card and where those reasons relate to factual  matters, the procedure of rectifying any factual errors that led to the refusal.

8.4 You or the Account Manager or the Cardholder must not:

8.4.1 allow another person to use security information related to the Account, Cards and/or app/device you use to make Transactions,  
8.4.2 write down password(s) or any security information unless this is done in a way that would make it impossible for  anyone else to recognise any of that information, or  
8.4.3 disclose passwords or any security information, or otherwise make them available to any other person, whether  verbally or by entering them in a way that allows them to be observed by others.

8.5 You must take all reasonable steps to keep your Account and password(s) and any other security-related details safe,  including the security-related details relating to any app and/or devices you have registered or stored your Card on, at all times.  If you visit a website or receive a message that asks for your password, other than the Modulr website, this should be reported  to us. If you are in doubt whether a website is genuine, you should contact Customer Services. If you have any indication that  your Account, password or other security information has been compromised, you must immediately change your password  and notify us as soon as possible.

8.6 You will be liable for all Transactions that take place as a result of you, the Account Manager or the Cardholder acting fraudulently or failing to comply with these Terms and Conditions with intent or gross negligence. Any such Transactions and any fees and charges relating to such Transactions will be deducted from the Available Balance on your Account.

8.7 You will be liable for all Transactions that the Partner Platform, any other Account Manager makes on your behalf or the  Cardholder makes as per this Agreement, along with those made by a TPP authorised by you to initiate a Transaction.

8.8 You will be liable for all unauthorised Transactions that arise from the use of lost or stolen Physical Cards, the Account or  Card security information such as but not limited to the Online Portal log in details and API security details, Card number and  CVV if you, the Account Manager, or the Cardholder fail to keep the security features of the Account, Cards and/or app/device  where your Card is registered/stored safe.

8.9 It is your responsibility to keep us updated of changes to your Information, including e-mail address and mobile numbers.  Failure to do so may result in us being unable to contact you regarding your Account or to let you know about changes to these  Terms and Conditions.

8.10 If you request to recall a Transaction due to an error or mistake caused other than by Modulr, we reserve the right to  charge you (i) a handling fee of £25 per recall and (ii) any fee payable by Modulr to a third-party bank or institution for handling  the recall.

8.11 You agree to indemnify and hold harmless, us, Modulr and our distributors, partners, agents, sponsors, and service  providers and their group companies from and against the costs of any legal action taken to enforce this Agreement, including  these Terms and Conditions and/or any breach of these Terms and Conditions by you.  

9. DISPUTES AND INCORRECT TRANSACTIONS

9.1 If you (or an Account Manager or Cardholder) have a reason to believe that (i) a Transaction on your Account was unauthorised or was made incorrectly, (ii) a Physical Card is lost or stolen; or (iii) someone else (other than TPP) knows the security credentials  or otherwise has unauthorised access to your Account and/or Card, you must inform us immediately by contacting Customer  Services. After you notify us, we will replace a lost, stolen or misappropriated Physical Card and/or security credentials, as  appropriate.

9.2 We will investigate your claim for a refund of unauthorised or incorrectly executed Transactions, provided at all times that  you have notified us without undue delay of becoming aware of such incorrectly executed or unauthorised Transaction and in  any case within the timeframes required by the Card Scheme rules if the incorrect Transaction relates to a Card Transaction  and for all other Transactions within 13 months of the date of the relevant Transaction. We will not be liable for any  unauthorised or incorrectly executed Transactions notified to us after this period.

9.3 If you dispute a Transaction:

9.3.1 subject to 9.3.2 and 9.3.3 we will immediately refund the amount to your Account to the position it would have been  in if the unauthorised Transaction had not taken place. We will have no further liability to you. If we subsequently discover that  you were not entitled to a refund, we shall treat the refund as a mistake and be entitled to reapply the Transaction.  

9.3.2 if there are reasonable grounds for thinking that you may not be entitled to a refund (based on the evidence available  to us at the time you report the unauthorised Transaction), we may investigate before giving you a refund and we will provide  you with our supporting evidence if we believe you are not entitled to the refund;  

9.3.3 if the Transaction was initiated through a TPP, it is for the TPP to prove that, the Transaction was authenticated,  accurately recorded and not affected by a technical breakdown or other service; and  

9.3.4 If we make an error on a Transaction made to someone else through the Direct Debit scheme, we will refund you in  accordance with the Direct Debit Guarantee.

9.4. If an incorrect Transaction is paid into your Account that should not have, we will, where possible, immediately send the  funds back to the bank acting for the person from whose account the Transaction was made. In such circumstance you agree to  return the funds to us and provide such assistance that we require in recovering the amount from you. If we cannot recover  the funds, we are required to provide sufficient details about you and the incorrect payment to the bank or institution that sent  the payment to enable them to recover the funds.

9.5 You will be liable for all Transactions made from your Account if you (or the Account Manager or the Cardholder) have  acted fraudulently or have failed with gross negligence:  

9.5.1 to keep the security credentials used to access or use your Account and/or Card safe and secure or otherwise failed to  comply with these Terms and Conditions in relation to the safety of your Account and/or Card; or  9.5.2 failed to notify us in accordance with 9.1 above.

9.6 You may be entitled to a refund where a Transaction from your account which was initiated by payee provided that:

9.6.1 the authorisation did not specify the exact amount; 
9.6.2 the amount of Transaction exceeded the amount you could reasonably have expected (taking into your previous  spending pattern and other relevant circumstances). We may ask you to provide such information as is reasonably necessary  for us to determine if this is correct; and  
9.6.3 you asked for a refund within 8 weeks of the date the Transaction was debited to your Account.  In such circumstances we will refund you within 10 Business Days of receiving your claim for a refund or, where applicable,  within 10 Business Days of receiving any further information we requested - or we will provide you with reasons for refusing  the refund. 

9.7 If you want a refund for a Transaction made using the Direct Debit scheme, the Direct Debit Guarantee will apply instead of  the terms in 9.6 above.  

10. VARIATION 

10.1 We may change these Terms and Conditions by providing you with -mail (provided you have supplied us with an up-to-date e-mail address).

10.2 period notify us and these Terms and Conditions will be terminated and your Account closed. If you do not notify us to the contrary during this period then you will be deemed to have accepted the change and it will apply to you when it comes into force.

10.3 If any part of these Terms and Conditions are inconsistent with any legal requirements then we will not rely on that part  but treat it as if it did actually reflect the relevant legal requirement. If we need to make operational changes before we can fully comply with the new regulatory requirement, we will make those changes as soon as reasonably practical.

11. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION

11.1 time to your nominated bank account without a charge.

11.2 We can suspend or terminate your Account at any time with immediate effect (and until your default has been remedied  or the Agreement terminated) without any prior notice to you if:

11.2.1 we discover any of the Information that we hold for you is false, misleading or materially incorrect; 
11.2.2 if you, the Account Manager, the Cardholder or a third party has engaged in fraudulent activity, money laundering,  terrorism, terrorism financing or other illegal activity in connection with your Account or we have reasonable suspicions in  respect of the same; or  
11.2.3 if you have reached your Account Limit;  
11.2.4 you or the Account Manager have breached these Terms and Conditions; or  
11.2.5 we are required to do so under any applicable law or regulation or at the direction of any regulatory, law  enforcement or other competent authority.

11.3 In the event that we do suspend or terminate your Account then if we are able to do so, we will tell you in advance  otherwise we will let you know immediately afterwards (to the extent we are permitted by law).  

12. OUR LIABILITY

12.1 Our liability and the liability of our agents in connection with this these Terms and Conditions (whether arising in contract,  tort (including negligence), breach of statutory duty or otherwise) shall be subject to the following exclusions and limitations:

12.1.1 Neither we, nor our agents shall be liable for any default resulting directly or indirectly from any cause beyond our  control, including but not limited to, a lack of funds;
12.1.2 Neither we, nor our agents shall be liable for any loss of profits, loss of business, or any indirect, consequential,  special or punitive losses;  
12.1.3 where sums are incorrectly deducted from your Available Balance due to our default, our liability and that of our  agents shall be limited to payment to you of an equivalent amount to that which was incorrectly deducted from your Available  Balance;  
12.1.4 In all other circumstances of our default, our liability and that of our agents jointly will be limited to transferring any  Available Balance to your nominated bank account.

12.2 In circumstances where sums are incorrectly deducted from your Available Balance due to our fault, if we require your  support to enable us to recover the incorrect deduction, you agree to provide us and our agents with all assistance that we  reasonably require.

12.3 Nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall exclude or limit our liability or that of our agents for death or personal injury  resulting from our negligence or fraud.

12.4 To the extent permitted by law, all conditions or warranties implied by law, statute or otherwise are expressly excluded.

12.5 The above exclusions and limitations set out in this paragraph shall apply to any liability of our affiliates and other  suppliers, contractors, agents or distributors and any of their respective affiliates (if any), to you, which may arise in connection with these Terms and Conditions.  

13. YOUR INFORMATION 

13.1 Some personal data will be necessary for us to provide you with the Account and services under this Agreement. Modulr  FS is a Data Controller and shall only use your personal data for this purpose. Please see the Privacy Policy (please contact  Customer Services for details of where to access this) for full details on the personal data that we and Modulr Finance Ltd hold,  how we will use it and how we will keep it safe. Modulr will at all times comply with Data Protection Laws.

13.2 We will retain details of individual transactions for six years from the date on which the particular transaction was  completed. We will maintain all other records for six years from which we have ceased to provide you with any product or  service.

13.3 You must update any changes to your Information by contacting Customer Services.

13.4 If we discover that the Information we hold about you is incorrect, we may have to suspend or cancel your Account until  we can establish the correct Information, in order to protect us both.

13.5 If you or the Account Manager allow or give consent to an Authorised Third Party Provider to access your Account to  provide their services, you should know that we have no control over how an Authorised Third Party Provider will use your  information nor will we be liable for any loss of information after an Authorised Third Party Provider have access to your  information.  

14. COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE

14.1 Complaints regarding any element of the service provided by us can be sent to Customer Services.  

14.2 All complaints will be subject to our complaints procedure. We will provide you with a copy of our complaints procedure  upon request and, if we receive a complaint from you, a copy of our complaints procedure will automatically be posted or  emailed to you.

14.3 In most cases we will provide a full response by email to your complaint within fifteen Business Days after the date we receive your complaint. In exceptional circumstances where we are unable to respond in full to your complaint, we will inform  you of this giving our reasons for the delay and the timeframe within which you will receive a full reply, which in any event shall  be within thirty-five Business Days of the date we received your complaint.

14.4 If we fail to resolve your complaint to your satisfaction you may refer your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service  (Exchange Tower, London E14 9SR, phone 0800 023 4567). Details of the service offered by the Financial Ombudsman Service  are available at www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk.  

15. GENERAL

15.1 Any delay or failure to exercise any right or remedy under these Terms and Conditions by us shall not be construed as a  waiver of that right or remedy or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time.

15.2 If any provision of these Terms and Conditions is deemed unenforceable or illegal, the remaining provisions will continue  in full force and effect.

15.3 You may not assign or transfer any of your rights and/or benefits under these Terms and Conditions and you shall be the  sole party to the contract between us. You will remain liable until the Account issued to you is terminated. We may assign our  rights and benefits at any time without prior written notice to you. We may subcontract any of our obligations under these  Terms and Conditions.

15.4 Save for Modulr, who acts on our behalf, no third party who is not a party to these Terms and Conditions has a right to  enforce any of the provisions in these Terms and Conditions and the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 shall not apply.

15.5 These Terms and Conditions contain the information set out in Schedule 4 of the Payment Service Regulations 2017 and  you can obtain a copy of this Agreement at any time by contacting Customer Services.

15.6 These Terms and Conditions are governed by English law and you agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of  England and Wales.

15.7 The Financial Services Compensation Scheme is not applicable for this Account. No other compensation schemes exist to  cover losses claimed in connection with your Account. As a responsible e-money issuer, we will ensure that once we have received  your funds they are deposited in a safeguarded account in accordance with our legal obligations. In the event that we become  insolvent funds that are safeguarded by us are protected against the claims made by our creditors.  

16. CONTACTING CUSTOMER SERVICES 

16.1 Customer Services are provided by the Partner Platform. The details are available in your Introduced Client Application  Form.

Customer Duty Explanatory Note

The purpose of this pamphlet is to highlight the key points which are included within your contract with Modulr (the Modulr Contract). We know that agreements relating to financial services can be complicated so have put together this reference document to help.

The Modulr Contract may refer to some payment methods, for example CHAP sand the use of cards (Payment Methods), which may not apply to you. If that is the case, then the terms and conditions relating to those Payment Methods do not apply to you.

1. Who is Modulr?

Modulr is not a bank, we are an Electronic Money Institution (EMI) which helps businesses receive and make payments more easily. This is achieved by Modulr providing Tradecore with access to our technology and our connectivity to various payment systems so that Modulr can then provide its electronic accounts and payment services to you.

Modulr carries out several activities which are known as payment services and that means we are required to be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Modulr’s FCA authorisation relating to its electronic money accounts can be found here under reference number 900573.

Why do I need these services from Modulr?

Youare a customer of Tradecore and as a part of their services yourequire access to a Modulr electronic money account (Modulr PaymentAccount) and various Payment Methods, which Tradecore is notauthorised to provide to you directly. Tradecore works with Modulr to enable you to have access to these regulated services.

A Modulr Payment Account will allow you to:

  • Receive payments into this account from an external bank account.
  • Make payments from this account to another account (whether held or not held by Modulr).
  • Check the balance and transaction history on the account (when this functionality is enabled on your account)

Payments will be made using the Payment Methods provided by Modulr (or the external third-party bank).

2. Opening your Modulr Payment Account

What do I need to do to open a Modulr Payment Account?

1. Agree to the Modulr Contract. This confirms that you accept the terms and conditions relating to Modulr providing its regulated services to you. By agreeing to these terms, you also agree to Modulr requesting identification documents from you to check your identity. This is something which Modulr is required to do to provide its regulated services to you.

2. Once you have signed the Modulr Contract, and Modulr has confirmed to Tradecore that you have passed Modulr’s identity checks, Tradecore will open a Modulr Payment Account on your behalf. This is also the time when your Modulr Contract will start. The Modulr Contract will continue until you, Modulr, or Tradecore asks for the contract to end.

3. Once your Modulr Payment Account is open, you will need to follow the requirements of your Modulr Contract. For example, we ask you to keep your security details safe and not engage in fraudulent activity.

Will Modulr share my information with other people?

To provide our regulated services to you, Modulr will be required to collect and store your personal information. Sometimes we may need to share this information with others so that we can meet our own legal requirements. Further information on the type of information Modulr collects, why this information is collected and what this information is used for can be found on our privacy policy.

If you have consented to another provider (such as an Account Information Service Provider, called a Third-Party Payment Service Provider (TPP)) to have access to data relating to your Modulr Payment Account to enable the TPP to provide services to you, then you consent to Modulr providing the TPP with the data that it needs to provide its services to you. If you no longer consent to Modulr providing data to a TPP, you must let us know as soon as possible.

Do I need to pay Modulr for my Modulr Payment Account?

You don’t need to pay any fees to Modulr. Fees may need to be paid to Tradecore, as a part of the services which they provide to you.

How long will I have my Modulr Payment Account for?

You will have a Modulr Payment Account for as long as you remain a customer of Tradecore, and you continue to follow the requirements of the Modulr Contract. Of course, if you no longer want to use your Modulr Payment Account, you can close it any time by contacting Tradecore.

What if Modulr transfers its rights under the Modulr Contract to another provider?

We may transfer some or all of our rights and duties under your Modulr Contract to another service provider in the future, and if we do this, your Modulr Contract will continue with that service provider.

3. Making/receiving payments to my Modulr Payment Account

How long will it take for me to make/receive a payment to my Modulr Payment Account?

Once Modulr receives an instruction from you or Tradecore to make a payment from one account to another, we will ensure that the payment transaction is carried out according to the timeframe required by the Payment Method and relevant payment systems. When the payment will be received will depend on the time frame set out by the Payment Method and relevant payment systems.

Can I cancel payments from or to my Modulr Payment Account?

You can cancel any transaction which is agreed to take place on a future date, but you must notify Tradecore as soon as possible. However, we may not be able to cancel the transaction depending on the type of Payment Method used.

Any there any limits on my Modulr Payment Account?

Depending on the types of Payment Methods used, there may be limits on your Modulr Payment Account. This will be communicated to you by Tradecore your Modulr Payment Account is being set up.

Requestsfor payments into your Modulr Payment Account will not be performedif:

  • Your Modulr Payment Account has reached any limits which may be in place.
  • Your Modulr Payment Account is blocked or has been closed.
  • The person making the payment has provided the incorrect account details for your Modulr Payment Account.
  • We suspect that the payment may be fraudulent.

Insuch circumstances the funds may back sent back to the sender withoutprior notification to you.

4. Keeping your Modulr Payment Account and your e-money safe

How is Modulr different from a bank?

As Modulr is not a bank, it cannot provide bank accounts. Modulr can’t lend money or use money which it holds for the purposes of lending that money to others. Instead, Modulr provides payment accounts.  Tradecore will provide you with access to our technology, including our connectivity to various Payment Methods so that Modulr can then provide its electronic accounts and payment services to you.

As the Modulr Payment Account is not a bank account:

  • Funds in the account will not earn any interest.
  • Funds in the account will not be protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), as the FSCS applies only to banks.

So, how does Modulr protect my money?

Modulr, as an EMI, is required by law to ensure that your money is protected. This protection is called safeguarding. This means that all the money which you send to your Modulr Payment Account must be protected by Modulr. Modulr does this by opening a separate bank account for its customers with a safeguarding partner in accordance with the relevant law. This bank account will be separate from Modulr’s own funds and will have the same amount of money in it which you have put into the Modulr Payment Account. For example, if £1 is sent to your Modulr Payment Account, Modulr will put £1 into a separate bank account with its safeguarding partner.

If Modulr is unable to pay its debts, and is required to close its business:

  • an independent insolvency professional will be appointed to return your funds to you; and
  • the funds in your Modulr Payment Account will be separate from Modulr’s own funds. Therefore, if Modulr owes money to other companies, your funds will not be used to pay this off. However, if Modulr does not have sufficient money to pay for the costs of the insolvency practitioner then their costs may be taken from your funds before your funds are returned to you.

Further information on Modulr’s safeguarding practices can be found here.

How do we protect your Modulr Payment Account

Modulrtakes the protection of your Modulr Payment Account very seriously.We have secure systems in place to help us do this and we work withTradecore ensure that your personal information and any securitydetails (such as passwords) are kept safe. If you have access to yourModulr Payment Account, you must also keep safe any security detailsprovided to you. You can contact Tradecore if you have any questionson this.

What if I notice a payment to or from my Modulr Payment Account which I don’t recognise?

If you notice that a payment is incorrect, please contact Tradecore. Tradecore will then contact Modulr on your behalf. Once Modulr has completed its investigation, we may refund or reverse a payment transaction depending on our findings.

You will be responsible for any loss caused to Modulr, including financial losses, when that loss was caused by:

  • Fraudulent use of your Modulr Payment Account.
  • Irresponsible use of your Modulr Payment Account.
  • Misuse of your Modulr Payment Account.

We are not responsible for any losses which are caused by:

  • Events which are unusual or outside of our control, like telephone or internet failures.
  • Modulr’s failure to implement any controls which we agreed with you in writing to implement.
  • Actions or failures by you, or anybody authorised by you to use your Modulr Payment Account.

We are also not responsible for:

  • Claims against us made by any other service providers in relation to the Modulr Payment Account or any of its payment services unless this is required by law.
  • Any businesses losses that you may suffer from.

5. Who has access to my Modulr Payment Account?

As your Modulr Payment Account is opened by Tradecore, Tradecore will usually have access and will be able to authorise transactions from your Modulr Payment Account.

You may also have access to, and can authorise transactions for, your Modulr Payment Account depending on the services that Tradecore is providing to you. If you have any questions relating to this, you should contact the Tradecore’s customer services.

Can Modulr access and make payments from/to my Modulr Payment Account?

We may suspend, restrict, or refuse to authorise use of your Modulr Payment Account, or a particular transaction where:

  • We are concerned about the security of or access to your Modulr Payment Account.
  • We know or suspect that your Modulr Payment Account is being used in an authorised or fraudulent manner.
  • We need to do so to comply with the law and/or regulation, including for crime prevention purposes.
  • The transaction would breach the limits which apply to your Modulr Payment Account.
  • You have breached or repeatedly breach any term within the Modulr Contract, and you fail to resolve the matter in a timely manner.

If we do this then we will, where the law allows us to, we will let the Tradecore know. Tradecore will then let you know.

6. Your Modulr Contract

Can Modulr make changes to my Modulr Contract?

Modulr may make changes to your contract, however we must make you aware of these changes 2 months before the change happens.

Any changes to be made to your contract will be posted on Modulr’s website and will also be communicated to you by either Modulr or Tradecore. Modulr will only make changes to your contract within a shorter timeframe when Modulr is required to by law.

You do not have to accept any changes to your Modulr Contract, however if you do not accept the changes then we will assume that you wish to end your Modulr Contract. This means that your Modulr Payment Account will be closed, and you will no longer have access to the Payment Methods provided through Modulr.

You will not be charged a fee by Modulr for the closure of your Modulr Payment Account. The closure of your Modulr Payment Account will also include the returning of funds from this account to your nominated bank account.

How can I end my Modulr contract and close my Modulr Payment Account?

You or Tradecore may decide to end your Modulr Contract.

If you wish to end your Modulr contract, please contact Tradecore who will work with Modulr to arrange for this. Once your Modulr Contract ends, you will no longer have a Modulr Payment Account. Any funds in those accounts will be returned to your nominated bank account. If you have not provided a nominated bank account, we may contact you to ask for these details.

As Modulr is providing a regulated service, we may be required to end your Modulr Contract immediately. This may be because:

  • You do not meet our compliance requirements (which are required as a part of our regulated services)
  • You have not complied with the requirements of the Modulr Contract.
  • You, or another service provider, have acted fraudulently or have been involved in money laundering, or any other illegal activity.
  • We suspect you have acted fraudulently or have been involved in money laundering, or any other illegal activity.
  • We are required to end the Modulr Contract by law or at the request of a regulator.

If Modulr wishes to end your Modulr Contract for any other reason, we must give you at least 2 months’ notice of this.

You can close your Modulr Payment Account at any time by contacting Tradecore’s customer services. If you wish to close your Modulr Payment Account, your Modulr Contract will also automatically end. Any funds in those accounts will be returned to your nominated bank account. If you have not provided a nominated bank account, we may contact you to ask for these details.

Where can I find a copy of my Modulr Contract?

You can contact Tradecore customer services at any time to request a copy of your Modulr Contract.

Which laws apply to my Modulr Contract?

English law will decide legal questions about the Modulr Contract. The English Courts will deal with any legal disputes under the Modulr Contract.

7. Contacting each other

When will Modulr contact me?

If you wish to close your Modulr Payment Account, and we need to send the funds in those accounts to an alternative account then we may contact you for your nominated account details. We will contact you using the details that you have provided to Tradecore, If we do contact you, we will communicate with you in English.

Who can I contact if I have problems with my Modulr Payment Account?

If you have a complaint about Modulr’s services, you should contact Tradecore . Modulr will work with Tradecore to investigate your complaint. Complaints will be handled in line with Modulr’s Complaint’s policy which can be found here.

Modulr EU T&Cs

Part C: The Modulr Account Terms and Conditions; Important information you need to know

Please read these Terms and Conditions carefully before you agree to use an Account or any related services provided by or  through us. These Terms and Conditions, together with the Introduced Client Terms of Business and the Introduced Client Application Form constitute the entire agreement between Modulr and you. By signing the Modulr Account Terms and Conditions you accept the terms of the Agreement, or by agreeing to open an  Account and/or using our services, you accept these Terms and Conditions. If there is anything you do not understand, please contact Customer Services using the contact details in the Introduced Client Application Form.

1. DEFINITIONS

3DS - means the EMV 3DS service offered by us for you or a Cardholder to use when you or a Cardholder make a purchase or  place an order on the internet with your Card.

Account - The electronic money account, also known as Modulr Account provided by us in accordance with these Terms and  Conditions.

Account Information Service Provider - means a third party payment service provider who is authorised by or registered with De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. or another European regulator to provide online account information services, who, with your permission will be able to access certain online account information on one or more payment accounts held by you to give you a consolidated view of your payment accounts.

Account Limits - any limit that applies in relation to your Account and/or Card, such as account maximum balance, and limits  on receiving and sending payments from your Account as referred in paragraph 2.

Account Manager - The individuals elected by the Account Owner to be responsible for the management of the Account.

Account Owner - the entity legally responsible for an Account. 

Agreement - the agreement for your Account made up of these Terms and Conditions, together with the Introduced Client Terms of Business and the Introduced Client Application Form, which constitute the entire agreement between you and  Modulr. 

Application Programming Interface (API) - means the interfaces provided by Modulr to the Introduced Client and the Partner.

AML Policy - money laundering and counter terrorist financing as may be amended from time to time by Modulr.

Applicant - a customer of the Partner Platform who applies for Modulr Products but is yet to be accepted by Modulr as an Introduced Client.

Available Balance - the value of funds available on your Account.

Bacs Credit - means Bacs Direct Credit. A service enabling organisations to make payments to an account which takes 3 Business Days for the funds to be cleared.

Business Days - Monday to Friday between the hours of 9am-5pm but does not include bank holidays, or public holidays in the  Netherlands.

Card - means a Virtual Card or a Physical Card.

Cardholder - means the individual authorised to use the Physical or Virtual Card issued to you.  

Card Scheme - Mastercard and/or Visa or such other payment network through which Card Transactions are processed as may be made available to you from time to time.

Card Transaction - means a Virtual Card Transaction or a Physical Card Transaction.

CHAPS - the Clearing House Automated Payment System, a service enabling organisations to make same-day payments to an account within the UK, within the CHAPS operating days and times.

Chargeback has the meaning given to it in Schedule 1 of the Introduced Client Terms of Business.

Commencement Date - the date set out in the Introduced Client Application Form.

Consumer - means a natural person not acting in the course of its business or profession. 

Confidential Information - any information (whether or not recorded in documentary form, or stored on any magnetic or optical disk or memory) relating to: the business, products, affairs, strategy, contracts, customer relationships, commercial pipelines, business contacts, prospective customers, existing customers, business models, customer pricing, management systems, business methods, corporate plans, maturing new business opportunities, research and development projects,  marketing and sales information, sales targets and statistics, discount structures, suppliers and potential suppliers, source codes, computer programs inventions, know-how, technical specifications and other technical information relating to products and services.

Customer Services - the contact centre for dealing with queries about your Account. Contact details for Customer Services can be found in the Introduced Client Application Form.

Data Protection Laws - means all laws relating to the processing of Personal Data, privacy and security, including, without limitation, the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, the Dutch GDPR Implementation Act (Uitvoeringswet Algemene  Verordening gegevensbescherming) (as may be amended from time to time) and the General Data Protection Regulations (EU)

2016/679 ("GDPR") together with equivalent legislation of any other applicable jurisdiction, delegated legislation of other  national data protection legislation, and all other applicable law, regulations and approved codes of conduct, certifications,  seals or marks in any relevant jurisdiction relating to the processing of personal data including the opinions, guidance, advice,  directions, orders and codes of practice issued or approved by a supervisory authority or Article 29 Working Party or the  European Data Protection Board;

Due Diligence Procedure - policies and regulatory obligations.

Faster Payment - a service allowing you to make and receive electronic GBP payments in the which is received by the recipient  bank within 2 hours provided that the receiving organisation or bank is part of Faster Payments Scheme.  

Fees - those fees payable by the Introduced Client and set out in the Introduced Client Application Form.

IBAN - means international bank account number.

Information - Means any information related to the organisation, and any personal information related to Account Manager or the Cardholder.

Intellectual Property Rights - means without limitation all patents (including models and inventions), trademarks, service  marks, trade names, internet designations including domain names, business names, copyrights, design rights, database rights, rights to or in computer software, know-how, trade secrets, rights to or in confidential information and all other intellectual property rights and rights or forms of protection of a similar nature or effect which may subsist anywhere in the world whether  or not registered or capable of registration, together with all applications for registration of, and any licence to use, any of the  foregoing and "Intellectual Property" shall be construed accordingly;

Introduced Client Application Form - the application form identifying the parties, Modulr Products to be provided and  commercial terms that forms part of the Agreement between an Introduced Client and Modulr. 

Introduced Client - any client of Modulr which has been introduced by the Partner Platform and whose account is operated by the Partner Platform based on instructions the Partner Platform receives from the Introduced Client (where relevant). 

Introduced Client Terms of Business - the terms on which Modulr provides Modulr Products to the Introduced Client.  

Merchant - means a merchant authorised to accept Card Scheme-branded Cards.

Modulr Account Terms and Conditions - this agreement, between Modulr and the Introduced Client which governs the terms on which the Introduced Client may use its Account.

Modulr Products - those products, including but not limited to the Account referred to in the Introduced Client Application Form.

One-Time Passcode - means the six-digit passcode sent to your mobile phone number by us, via SMS. 

Online Portal - means the interface provided by Modulr for the Introduced Client to access via the public internet, subject to  partner Platform and can be used for the management of accounts.

Partner Platform - a third party that is permitted by Modulr to introduce and act on behalf of Introduced Clients, and  permitted by you to act as an Authorised User. 

Partner Platform Agreement - an agreement between the Introduced Client and the Partner Platform for the provision of various services, under the terms of which the Introduced Client wishes to open an Account with Modulr to be used for the purpose and in accordance with the terms set out in the Partner Platform Agreement.

Payment Initiation Service Provider - means a third-party payment service provider authorised by or registered with by De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. or another European regulator to provide an online service to initiate a Transaction at your request on your Account.  

Physical Card - means a physical card-based payment instrument issued by us to you which uses the Card Scheme payments network, as well as any version or record of such an issued payment instrument stored on an app or other platform, and which may be used to make Physical Card Transactions.

Physical Card Transaction - means the use of a Physical Card to make a payment to a Merchant.

Regulator - De Nederlandsche Bank N.V., located at Spaklerweg 4, 1096 BA Amsterdam, Netherlands or any authority, body or  person having, or who has had, responsibility for the supervision or regulation of any regulated activities or other financial  services in the Netherlands.

SEPA - the Single Euro Payments Area is the area where citizens, companies and other economic actors can make and receive  payments in euro, within Europe, whether within or across national boundaries under the same basic conditions, rights and obligations, regardless of their location. SEPA is driven by the European Commission and the European Central Bank, amongst  others, as a key component of the EU Internal Market. SEPA shall be deemed to encompass the countries and territories which are part of the geographical scope of the SEPA Schemes, as listed in the EPC List of SEPA Scheme Countries, as amended from  time to time.

SEPA Credit Transfer - a service allowing you to make and receive non urgent EUR electronic payments within SEPA provided that the receiving organisation or bank is part of the scheme.

SEPA Instant Credit Transfer - a service allowing you to make and receive near real time EUR electronic payments within SEPA provided that the receiving organisation or bank is part of the scheme.

SEPA Transfers - means, together, SEPA Credit Transfer and SEPA Instant Credit Transfer. 

SWIFT - the global member-owned financial telecommunications system used to facilitate the secure transfer of messages, including payment instructions, between financial institutions. 

SWIFT Inbound Payment - an inbound payment (in such currencies as may be supported by Modulr from time to time) made via SWIFT. .  

SWIFT Outbound Payment - an outbound payment (in such currencies as may be supported by Modulr from time to time) made via SWIFT.

SWIFT Payments - means, together, SWIFT Inbound Payments and SWIFT Outbound Payments (and SWIFT Payment shall be  construed accordingly).

Transaction - any debit, credit or other adjustment to an Account that affects the balance of monies held in it, including a Card Transaction.

TPP (Third Party Provider) - means an Account Information Service Provider or a Payment Initiation Service Provider.  

we, us, our or Modulr - Modulr Finance B.V., a company registered in the Netherlands with number 81852401, whose registered office is at Weteringschans 165 C, 1017 XD Amsterdam and who is regulated by the De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. for issuance of electronic money under reference number R182870.

Virtual Card - means a virtual card-based payment instrument consisting of (amongst other things) a unique 16 digit account number issued to you which uses the Card Scheme payments network, as well as any version or record of such an issued payment instrument stored on an app or other platform, and which may be used to make Virtual Card Transactions.  

Virtual Card Transaction - means the use of a Virtual Card to make a payment to a Merchant. 

Website - means the customer portal that Introduced Clients can login to in order to use the Modulr Products.  

you, your - The Account Owner, also referred to as an Introduced Client.

2. ACCOUNT & CARD LIMITS

2.1 Limits may apply to the balance on your Account at any time, the maximum value of an individual payment Transaction,  maximum Virtual Transaction value per Card, the maximum aggregate value of all payment Transactions made from your  Account or Cards in a particular time period e.g. during any one Business Day and the maximum number of payment  Transactions made from your Account over a particular timeframe. Your Cards may also have certain Card Transaction types  disabled, such as cash withdrawals at an ATM.

2.2 The limits and restrictions that apply to your Account and Card will be communicated to you during the Account set-up process and/or before the Card is issued to you (as applicable). These limits may also change over time based on your Account  and/or Card usage; any such change will be communicated to you. You can check the limits at any time by contacting Customer Services. You should not make a payment Transaction request which exceeds such.

2.3 From time to time a Card Transaction may be authorised which exceeds the limit or restriction applicable to your Account or  Card, for example when it is used in an offline environment for example but not limited to payments for or on transport  (purchases on a train, aeroplane, underground or toll payments). In such circumstance, a negative balance on your Account may  occur. In this case the process in paragraphs 5.15 to 5.17 inclusive will apply.

2.4 Certain Merchants may require verification that the funds held on your Account will cover the Card Transaction amount and will be authorized by the Merchant. The pre-authorisation allows the Merchant up to 30 days to claim and settle any funds owed to them  from the Card. Examples include but are not limited to hotels and rental cars. If there are insufficient funds available on your  Account, Modulr must still make this settlement, which may result in a negative balance on your Account. In this case the process  in paragraphs 5.15 to 5.17 inclusive will apply.

2.5 To manage our risk, particularly with respect to money laundering, fraud or security concerns, we also apply internal  controls, including limits, to certain types of payment. We change these as necessary but for security purposes, we do not  disclose them. 

3. SCOPE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS

3.1 Your Account is an electronic money account (and therefore is not a traditional bank account) and the electronic money and any Card associated with it is issued to you by us. We are regulated by De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. for the issuance of  electronic money. Your rights and obligations relating to the use of this Account are subject to these Terms and Conditions  between you and us.

3.2 The types of Transactions enabled for your Account are set out in the Introduced Client Application Form or as subsequently enabled by us. The terms of these Modulr Account Terms and Conditions applicable to specific Transactions or payment types (for example, Cards) apply only to the extent that such Transactions or payment types are enabled for your Account.  

3.3 This Agreement is written and available only in English and we undertake to communicate with you in English regarding any aspect of your Account.

3.4 You agree that we or the Partner Platform may communicate with you by e-mail or telephone for issuing any notices or  information about your Account and therefore it is important that you ensure you keep your e-mail address and mobile phone number updated.

3.5 You can request a copy of these Terms and Conditions at any time by contacting Customer Services.

3.6. By accepting these Terms and Conditions, you acknowledge that the Dutch Deposit Guarantee Scheme or other  government sponsored insurance does not apply to funds held in the Account.

4. OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT

4.1 Your Account will be opened on your behalf by the Partner Platform. You may only hold an Account so long as you remain an approved client of the Partner Platform that provided you with your account details.  

5. USING THE ACCOUNT

5.1 Your Account can receive bank transfers and other payment types as added and notified to you by Modulr from time to time. Subject to paragraph 5.3, we will credit your Account when we receive the funds which could be up to three Business  Days after the payment being instructed, depending on how the payment was sent.

5.2 Your Account can also receive internal transfers from other Modulr Accounts owned or controlled by the Partner Platform,  which apply instantly.

5.3 An incoming payment will not be credited to your Account if:

5.3.1 the Account has reached the Account Maximum Balance or Account Limits; or 
5.3.2 the Account is blocked or terminated; or  
5.3.3 the sender has provided incorrect/invalid Account Details for your Account; or  
5.3.4 we suspect the payment to be fraudulent.

5.4 If we are unable to credit your Account for any of the reasons in paragraph 5.3 then the funds may be sent back to the  sender without a prior notification to you.

5.5 Your Account will be configured and operated by the Partner Platform. You agree that Modulr and we may take  instructions from the Partner Platform regarding the operation of your Account, including the creation of beneficiaries and  instruction of payments, on your behalf. We and Modulr have no liability for actions taken by the Partner Platform. If you  disagree with any actions taken by the Partner Platform these should be discussed with the Partner Platform. We are also authorised to take instructions from any other Account Manager (where different from Partner Platform) and, with respect to  Physical Card Transactions, from the Cardholder. You are responsible for all actions of the Account Manager and any  Cardholder in relation to the Account and/or Card(s).

5.6 Your Account can make payments out to external bank accounts via SEPA Transfer, Faster Payments, SWIFT Payments (if  selected as a Modulr Product) and other methods as added and notified to you by the Partner Platform from time to time. With regard to SEPA Transfers, Modulr will automatically process inbound and outbound SEPA payments via SEPA Instant Credit  Transfers where possible. In the event Modulr is unable to process such payments via SEPA Instant Credit Transfers, the payments  will default to being made via SEPA Credit Transfers.

5.7 Where Cards are made available to you, your Account can be used to fund Card Transactions. You or your Account Manager or Partner Platform can request a Virtual Card or a Physical Card to be issued to you via the Online Portal or Modulr API.  

5.8 Where a Virtual Card or Physical Card is issued to you, you may be able to register and/or store the details of the Card within third party apps and/or devices and to use those third party apps/devices to initiate payments with your Card. When you  first register your Card within a third party app/device we support, you may be required to verify that it is you requesting the registration of the Card. If you do not do this, you may not be able to register and use your Card through the third party  app/device.

5.9 The value of any Card Transaction, together with any applicable fees and charges, will be deducted from your Account once we receive the authorisation request from the Merchant.

5.10 If the Card Transaction is made in a currency other than the currency the Card is denominated in, the Card Transaction will be converted to the currency of the Card by the relevant Card Scheme at a rate set by it on the day we receive details of the Card  Transaction. The exchange rate varies throughout the day and is not set by us. You can check the relevant Card Scheme rate as follows.

Mastercard Card Scheme rate at: https://www.mastercard.co.uk/en-gb/consumers/get-support/convert-currency.html;  
VISA Card Scheme rate at: https://www.visa.co.uk/support/consumer/travel-support/exchange-rate-calculator.html.

5.11 If you use the Card to make a purchase online you may be asked by the Merchant to use 3DS. Physical Cards are automatically enrolled for use with 3DS. When you use 3DS, you agree that the following shall apply in relation to your use of  the Card:

5.11.1 You must provide us with your mobile phone number before you can use 3DS. You must ensure that your mobile phone can receive SMS at the time of your purchase.
5.11.2 When you use 3DS to purchase from a participating Merchant, you will be presented with an electronic receipt and the One-Time Passcode will be sent to your mobile phone.  
5.11.3 Without your One-Time Passcode, you will not be able to make purchases from participating Merchants.  5.11.4 If you update your mobile phone number then you must notify us immediately of your new details, to ensure our records are correct.  
5.11.5 The One-Time Passcode is valid for the purchase you received it for. You are responsible for the security and  confidentiality of your One-Time Passcode and must not share it with anyone else.  
5.11.6 You will be responsible for any fees or charges imposed by your mobile phone service provider in connection with  your use of 3DS.

5.12 A Transaction is deemed to be authorised by you, when you or your Account Manager or Partner Platform:

5.12.1 enters the security information on the Modulr Online Portal to confirm a Transaction is authorised, or when it is  instructed via the Modulr API with the relevant security credentials;
5.12.2 when you or your Account Manager or Partner Platform submits a request for a creation of a Virtual Card via the  Online Portal or Modulr API, you shall be deemed to have authorised any subsequent Virtual Card Transaction made using such  Virtual Card up to the authorisation value specified when creating the request for creation of the Virtual Card;  
5.12.3 when you or the Cardholder (i) enter a PIN or provide any other security credentials; (ii) sign a sales voucher; (iii)  provide the Physical Card details and/or provide any other details as requested; (iv) wave/swipe the Physical Card over a card  reader; or (v) insert the Physical Card into a card device or an ATM;  
5.12.4 when you give instructions through a third party (such as the recipient of a Payment Initiation Service Provider). Once the Transaction is confirmed, we cannot revoke the Transaction save for in those circumstances set out in paragraph 5.13  below

5.13 You can cancel any Transaction which is agreed to take place on a date later than the date you authorised it, provided that you give us notice to cancel no later than close of business on the Business Day before the Transaction was due to take place.  

5.14 Cancelling a recurring Card Transaction with us will not cancel the agreement with the organisation you are paying. It is your responsibility to tell the organisation collecting the payment about the changes to your instructions.  

5.15 If for any reason whatsoever, a negative balance arises because a Transaction is completed when there are not enough  funds on your Account for that Transaction, you shall reimburse the negative balance amount immediately, unless circumstances  described in sections 5.16 and 5.17 apply. You agree that once we make this negative balance known to you, we will charge you  the amount of the negative balance and you must repay it immediately. We may set-off the amount of the negative balance against  any funds on your Account, including any subsequently loaded funds. Until we are reimbursed this negative balance amount, we  may arrange for your Account, including Card(s) to be suspended. We may also report the negative balance to credit reference  agencies.

5.16 Where a negative balance arises because of an error on the part of a Merchant where the Card Transaction occurred, we  will seek to recover the negative balance amount from the Merchant.

5.17 Where a negative balance arises because of an error on the part of the recipient of the payment or us, we will seek to  recover the negative balance amount from the person who made the error.

5.18 The Available Balance on your Account will not earn any interest.

5.19 You can check the balance and Transaction history of your Account at any time via the interface provided to you by the  Partner Platform or by contacting Customer Services, or the Online Portal if you have relevant access details.  5.20 You will be provided with a monthly statement free of charge setting out information relating to individual payment  Transactions by the Partner Platform or us (using the details we have associated with your Account).  

6. THIRD PARTY ACCESS

6.1 You can instruct a TPP to access information on your Account or initiate certain Transactions from your Account provided  such TPP has identified itself to us and it has acted in accordance with the relevant regulatory requirements. We will treat any  instruction from an TPP as if it was from you or an Account Manager.

6.2 We may deny a TPP access to your Account if we are concerned about unauthorised or fraudulent access by that TPP.  setting out the reason for such denial. Before doing so, we will tell you that we intend to deny access and give our reasons for  doing so, unless it is not reasonably practicable, in which case we will immediately inform you afterwards. In either case, we will  tell you in the manner in which we consider most appropriate in the circumstances. We will not tell you if doing so would  compromise our security measures or would otherwise be unlawful.

6.3 If you have provided consent to a TPP to access the data in your Account to enable them to provide account information services to you or initiate Transactions on your behalf, you consent to us sharing your information with the TPP as is reasonably required for them to provide their services to you. You must let us know if you withdraw this permission and we recommend  you let the TPP know. On notification from you, we will not provide such TPP access to your Account or the data in it.

7. CLOSING YOUR ACCOUNT

7.1 You may close your Account by contacting Customer Services. Please refer to your contract with the Partner Platform for any terms relating to your need to maintain your Account.

7.2 The Account will be closed if the Partner Platform instructs us to close your Account (in which case the Partner Platform will inform you of this instruction).

7.3 On termination of the Agreement for any reason, these Terms and Conditions will automatically terminate, and your Account will be closed and any Cards issued to you will be cancelled.

7.4 Any Available Balance remaining on the Account after Account closure will be transferred to your nominated bank account via SEPA Transfer based on instructions to us from the Partner Platform. If for any reason this is not possible, such Available  Balance will remain yours and you may at any time request a refund by contacting Customer Services. You will not have any  access to your Account from the date of Account closure and this Agreement will terminate.

8. YOUR LIABILITY AND AUTHORISATIONS

8.1 You are responsible for understanding and complying with the Agreement including these Terms and Conditions.  

8.2 We may at any time suspend, restrict or refuse to authorise any use of your Account, Cards (including cancelling Card(s)) or  refuse to process your instructions or authorise any particular Transaction where:

8.2.1 we are concerned about the security of or access to your Account and/or your Card;  
8.2.2 we know or suspect that that your Account and/or Card is being used in an unauthorised or fraudulent manner;  
8.2.3 we need to do so in order to comply with the law or otherwise for regulatory or crime prevention purposes;  
8.2.4 the Transaction would breach the limits applicable to your Account and/or Card;  
8.2.5 you, the Account Manager or the Cardholder breach an important part of these Terms and Conditions, or repeatedly  breach any term in this Agreement and fail to resolve the matter in a timely manner.

8.3 If we cancel, suspend or restrict your Account and/or Card(s), or otherwise refuse to execute a payment order to or to  initiate a Transaction, we will, without undue delay and provided we are legally permitted to do so, notify you or the Partner  Platform of the refusal, suspension or cancellation (as applicable). If possible, we will provide the reasons for the refusal to execute the Transaction and/or suspending the use of your Account and/or Card and where those reasons relate to factual  matters, the procedure of rectifying any factual errors that led to the refusal.

8.4 You, the Account Manager or Cardholder must not:

8.4.1 allow another person to use security information related to the Account, Cards and/or app/device you use to make Transactions,  
8.4.2 write down password(s) or any security information unless this is done in a way that would make it impossible for anyone else to recognise any of that information, or 
8.4.3 disclose passwords or any security information, or otherwise make them available to any other person, whether verbally or by entering them in a way that allows them to be observed by others.

8.5 You must take all reasonable steps to keep your Account and password(s) and any other security-related details safe,  including the security-related details relating to any app and/or devices you have registered or stored your Card on, at all times.  If you visit a website or receive a message that asks for your password, other than the Modulr website, this should be reported  to us. If you are in doubt whether a website is genuine, you should contact Customer Services. If you have any indication that  your Account, password or other security information has been compromised, you must immediately change your password  and notify us as soon as possible.

8.6 In the event that a Transaction was not authorised by you, your Account Manager, a Cardholder or by a TPP on your behalf, we will refund the amount of the Transaction to the you immediately and in any event not later than the end of the Business Day immediately following notification of the unauthorised Transaction and your maximum liability.

8.6.1 8.6 will not apply and you will bear all losses and liability for: 
8.6.2 all Transactions that take place as a result of you or the Account Manager or Cardholder acting fraudulently or failing to  comply with these Terms and Conditions with intent or gross negligence. Any such Transactions and any fees and charges  relating to such Transactions will be deducted from the Available Balance on your Account. 
8.6.3 all Transactions that the Partner Platform or any other Account Manager or Cardholder makes on your behalf as per this  Agreement, along with those made by a TPP authorised by you to initiate a Transaction.  
8.6.4 all unauthorised Transactions that arise from the use of lost or stolen Physical Cards, the Account or Card security  information such as but not limited to the Online Portal log in details, API security details, Card number and CVV, if you, the  Account Manager or Cardholder fail to keep the security features of the Account, Cards and/or app/device where your Card is  registered/stored safe.

8.7 It is your responsibility to keep us updated of changes to your Information, including e-mail address and mobile numbers.  Failure to do so may result in us being unable to contact you regarding your Account or to let you know about changes to these  Terms and Conditions. 

8.8 If you request to recall a Transaction due to an error or mistake caused other than by Modulr, we reserve the right to  charge you (i) a handling fee of 25 per recall and (ii) any fee payable by Modulr to a third-party bank or institution for handling  the recall.

8.9 You agree to indemnify and hold harmless, us, Modulr and our distributors, partners, agents, sponsors, and service  providers and their group companies from and against the costs of any legal action taken to enforce this Agreement, including  these Terms and Conditions and/or any breach of these Terms and Conditions by you.

9. DISPUTES AND INCORRECT TRANSACTIONS

9.1 If you (or an Account Manager or Cardholder) have a reason to believe that (i) a Transaction on your Account was unauthorised  or was made incorrectly, (ii) a Physical Card is lost or stolen; or (iii) someone else (other than TPP) knows the security credentials  or otherwise has unauthorised access to your Account and/or Card, you must inform us immediately by contacting Customer  Services. After you notify us, we will replace a lost, stolen or misappropriated Physical Card and/or security credentials, as  appropriate.

9.2 We will investigate your claim for a refund of unauthorised or incorrectly executed Transactions, provided at all times that  you have notified us without undue delay of becoming aware of such incorrectly executed or unauthorised Transaction and in  any case within the timeframes required by the Card Scheme rules if the incorrect Transaction relates to a Card Transaction  and for all other Transactions within 13 months of the date of the relevant Transaction. We will not be liable for any  unauthorised or incorrectly executed Transactions notified to us after this period.

9.3 If you dispute a Transaction:

9.3.1 subject to 9.3.2 and 9.3.3 we will immediately refund the amount to your Account to the position it would have been in if the unauthorised Transaction had not taken place. We will have no further liability to you. If we subsequently discover that  you were not entitled to a refund, we shall treat the refund as a mistake and be entitled to reapply the Transaction;  
9.3.2 if there are reasonable grounds for thinking that you may not be entitled to a refund (based on the evidence available to us at the time you report the unauthorised Transaction), we may investigate before giving you a refund and we will provide  you with our supporting evidence if we believe you are not entitled to the refund; and  
9.3.3 if the Transaction was initiated through a TPP, it is for the TPP to prove that, the Transaction was authenticated, service.

9.4. If an incorrect Transaction is paid into your Account that should not have, we will, where possible, immediately send the  funds back to the bank acting for the person from whose account the Transaction was made. In such circumstance you agree to  return the funds to us and provide such assistance that we require in recovering the amount from you. If we cannot recover the funds, we are required to provide sufficient details about you and the incorrect payment to the bank or institution that sent  the payment to enable them to recover the funds.

9.5 You will be liable for all Transactions made from your Account if you (or the Account Manager or the Cardholder) have acted fraudulently or have failed with gross negligence:

9.5.1 to keep the security credentials used to access or use your Account and/or Card safe and secure or otherwise failed to comply with these Terms and Conditions in relation to the safety of your Account and/or Card; or  
9.5.2 failed to notify us in accordance with 9.1 above.

9.6 You may be entitled to a refund where a Transaction from your account which was initiated by payee provided that:

9.6.1 the authorisation did not specify the exact amount;  
9.6.2 the amount of Transaction exceeded the amount you could reasonably have expected (taking into your previous  spending pattern and other relevant circumstances). We may ask you to provide such information as is reasonably necessary  for us to determine if this is correct; and  
9.6.3 you asked for a refund within 8 weeks of the date the Transaction was debited to your Account.  In such circumstances we will refund you within 10 Business Days of receiving your claim for a refund or, where applicable,  within 10 Business Days of receiving any further information we requested - or we will provide you with reasons for refusing  the refund.

10. VARIATION

10.1 We may change these Terms and Conditions by providing you with email (provided you have supplied us with an up-to-date e-mail address). 

10.2 period notify us and these Terms and Conditions will be terminated and your Account closed. If you do not notify us to the contrary during this period then you will be deemed to have accepted the change and it will apply to you when it comes into force.

10.3 If any part of these Terms and Conditions are inconsistent with any legal requirements then we will not rely on that part  but treat it as if it did actually reflect the relevant legal requirement. If we need to make operational changes before we can  fully comply with the new regulatory requirement, we will make those changes as soon as reasonably practical.

11. TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION

11.1 time to your nominated bank account without a charge, or  

11.2 We can suspend or terminate your Account at any time with immediate effect (and until your default has been remedied  or the Agreement terminated) without any prior notice to you if: 

11.2.1 we discover any of the Information that we hold for you is false, misleading or materially incorrect; or  
11.2.2 if you, the Account Manager, the Cardholder or a third party has engaged in fraudulent activity, money laundering,  terrorism, terrorism financing or other illegal activity in connection with your Account or we have reasonable suspicions in  respect of same; or  
11.2.3 if you have reached your Account Limit; or  
11.2.4 you or the Account Manager have breached these Terms and Conditions; or  
11.2.5 we are required to do so under any applicable law or regulation or at the direction of any regulatory, law  enforcement or other competent authority.

11.3 In the event that we do suspend or terminate your Account then if we are able to do so, we will tell you in advance otherwise we will let you know immediately afterwards (to the extent we are permitted by law).

12. OUR LIABILITY  

12.1 Our liability in connection with this these Terms and Conditions (whether arising in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of statutory duty or otherwise) shall be subject to the following exclusions and limitations:

12.1.1 We shall not be liable for any default resulting directly or indirectly from any cause beyond our control, including but  not limited to, a lack of funds;  
12.1.2 We shall not be liable for any loss of profits, loss of business, or any indirect, consequential, special or punitive losses;
12.1.3 where sums are incorrectly deducted from your Available Balance due to our default, our liability shall be limited to  payment to you of an equivalent amount to that which was incorrectly deducted from your Available Balance;
12.1.4 in all other circumstances of our default, our liability will be limited to transferring any Available Balance to your  nominated bank account.

12.2 In circumstances where sums are incorrectly deducted from your Available Balance due to our fault, if we require your  support to enable us to recover the incorrect deduction, you agree to provide us with all assistance that we reasonably require. 

12.3 Nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall exclude or limit our liability for death or personal injury resulting from our negligence or fraud.

12.4 To the extent permitted by law, all conditions or warranties implied by law, statute or otherwise are expressly excluded. 

12.5 The above exclusions and limitations set out in this paragraph shall apply to any liability of our affiliates and other suppliers, contractors, agents or distributors and any of their respective affiliates (if any), to you, which may arise in connection  with these Terms and Conditions

13. YOUR INFORMATION

13.1 Some personal data will be necessary for us to provide you with the Account and services under this Agreement. Modulr is  a Data Controller and shall only use your personal data for this purpose. Please see the Privacy Policy (please contact Customer  Services for details of where to access this) for full details on the personal data that we hold, how we will use it and how we will  keep it safe. Modulr will at all times comply with Data Protection Laws.

13.2 We will retain details of individual transactions for six years from the date on which the particular transaction was completed. We will maintain all other records for six years from which we have ceased to provide you with any product or  service.

13.3 You must update any changes to your Information by contacting Customer Services.

13.4 If we discover that the Information we hold about you is incorrect, we may have to suspend or cancel your Account until  we can establish the correct Information, in order to protect us both.

13.5 If you or the Account Manager allow or give consent to an Authorised Third Party Provider to access your Account to provide their services, you should know that we have no control over how an Authorised Third Party Provider will use your information nor will we be liable for any loss of information after an Authorised Third Party Provider have access to your information.

14. COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE

14.1 Complaints regarding any element of the service provided by us can be sent to Customer Services.  

14.2 All complaints will be subject to our complaints procedure. We will provide you with a copy of our complaints procedure upon request and, if we receive a complaint from you, a copy of our complaints procedure will automatically be posted or emailed to you.

14.3 In most cases we will provide a full response by email to your complaint within fifteen Business Days after the date we receive your complaint. In exceptional circumstances where we are unable to respond in full to your complaint, we will inform  you of this giving our reasons for the delay and the timeframe within which you will receive a full reply, which in any event shall  be within thirty-five days of the date we received your complaint.

14.4 If we fail to resolve your complaint to your satisfaction any disputes must be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the  competent courts in Amsterdam, the Netherlands except for as subject to your local statutory rights. If you qualify as a Consumer  (i.e. non-business or professional user) you may also refer your complaint to the Financial Services Complaints Tribunal (Kifid  www.kifid.nl).

15. GENERAL

15.1 Any delay or failure to exercise any right or remedy under these Terms and Conditions by us shall not be construed as a  waiver of that right or remedy or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time.

15.2 If any provision of these Terms and Conditions is deemed unenforceable or illegal, the remaining provisions will continue in  full force and effect.

15.3 You may not assign or transfer any of your rights and/or benefits under these Terms and Conditions and you shall be the sole party to the contract between us. You will remain liable until the Account issued to you is terminated. We may assign our  rights and benefits at any time without prior written notice to you. We may subcontract any of our obligations under these Terms  and Conditions.

15.4 No third party who is not a party to these Terms and Conditions has a right to enforce any of the provisions in these Terms and Conditions.

15.5 You can obtain a copy of this Agreement at any time by contacting Customer Services.

15.6 These Terms and Conditions - including any contractual and non-contractual obligations pursuant hereto - are governed by the laws of the Netherlands and you agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Amsterdam.

15.7 This Account is not covered by a compensation scheme. As a responsible e-money issuer, we will ensure that once we have received your funds they are deposited in a secure account, specifically for the purpose of redeeming Transactions made from  your Account and will be safeguarded in accordance with our obligations under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het  financieel toezicht). In the event that we become insolvent funds that you have loaded which have arrived with and been  deposited by us are protected against the claims made by our creditors in line with Dutch law.  

15.8 Exclusion of relevant statutory provisions: the following provisions of the Netherlands Civil Code do not apply in the relationship between Modulr and the Introduced Client: articles 7:516, 7:517, 7:518 and 7:519, article 7:520(1), article 7:522(3),  article 7:527, articles 7:529 to 7:531, article 7:534 and articles 7:543, 7:544 and 7:545 Netherlands Civil Code and all legislation  pursuant to and/or based on such articles. Furthermore, if not already covered by the articles referred to in the preceding  sentence, the rules regarding provision of information in the Market Conduct Supervision (Financial Institutions) Decree (Besluit  gedragstoezicht financiële ondernemingen Wft) that follow from Title III PSD2 do not apply. The above contains the exclusion of  the relevant provisions of PSD2 as implemented in Dutch law. Consequently, all rules with regard to the content and provision of  the information required by Title III of PSD2 and the following provisions of Title IV of PSD2 do not apply to this Agreement: article  62(1), article 64(3), article 72, article 74, article 76, article 77, article 80 and article 89 of PSD2 and all legislation pursuant to  and/or based on such articles. This paragraph shall not apply if the Introduced Client is a Consumer.

16. CONTACTING CUSTOMER SERVICES

16.1 Customer Services are provided by the Partner Platform. The details are available in your Introduced Client Application Form. 

Account

Who can open a Plato account?

Anyone who's at least 18 years old and is a resident of the European Economic Area (EEA) can open a Plato account.

How do I open a Plato account?

Opening an account is easy. Download the Plato app from the App Store (iOS) or Google Play Store (Android) and complete the onboarding process in a few clicks. You simply need to enter your details and have an ID document ready (national ID card, driving license, passport or residence permit) in order to confirm your identity.

Can I open a Plato account in my country?

You can open a Plato account if you are resident of one of the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.

How do I download the Plato app?

You can download the Plato app from the App Store if you have an iPhone, iPad or iPod touch, or from Google Play Store if you have an android device. Open the App Store or Google Play Store on your phone, find the Plato app and tap install, it's free! Also, you can visit our website, click on
the "Get the App" button and we'll send you a message with a link to download the app.

What documents do I need to open a Plato account?

If you don't already have a Plato account, you will need at least one of the following documents
to verify your identity:
1. ID card
2. Passport
3. Driver's licence
4. Residence permit

How long will it take to confirm my identity?

It usually takes 1-2 working days for our compliance team to confirm your identity.

Can I hold more than one currency on my Plato account?

No. During the onboarding process Plato will ask you to choose between two currencies: EUR and GBP. The selected currency can't be changed in the app.

How to prove my identity?

To prove your identity, you will need one of the following documents:
1. ID card
2. Passport
3. Driver's licence
4. Residence permit
Therefore, during registration in mobile application, you'll be asked to scan an identity document.

Why do I need to provide proof of my identity?

When you open a bank account, you usually need to take some ID into the bank branch. Plato is no different. Regulators require us to know who's using our service. It helps us combat money laundering, and keep everyone’s money safe.

Can I edit my personal information after I sign up?

You can edit your personal information but first you need our permission.
Open the Plato app, go to Settings / Account details / Request the ability to change information.

How do I change my password / login code?

If you want to change your password / login code, go to Settings / Change login code
and follow the steps:
1. Enter your phone number
2. Enter the 4 digit verification code that was sent to you by sms
3. Create a new 4 digit code
4. Confirm the new code

Can I sign up with my Facebook or Google account?

Not currently. However keep tracking our product updates as we plan to introduce this in the future!

How do I manage notification settings?

You can manage the ways that we get in touch. You can choose which notifications you get from us. If you want to stop getting certain notification, just toggle off that notification type in the Notifications tab in Settings.

Can I have multiple accounts?

Currently it is not possible to have two separate Plato accounts at the same time.
However, within your Plato account you can create shareable accounts for members of your family.

How can I add funds to my Plato account?

You can load funds into your Plato account either by using one of your other debit cards or by making a bank transfer via the app. In the future, other payment methods will be supported.

Who can load funds onto my Plato card (account)?

Only you as the primary cardholder will be able to load your card (account).

How do I load the secondary user's card (account)?

The primary and secondary cards do not share a balance. Only you can load a secondary card, as the primary account holder, by carrying out a wallet to wallet transfer within the app. As the primary account holder you can initiate a transfer from your primary account to the account associated to a secondary card either on a one-time basis, or, as a recurring transaction.
The secondary cardholder will be unable to trigger a load onto the card themselves and, furthermore, no other load channel will be available to them .

How can I withdraw money from my Plato account?

You can withdraw money from your Plato account anywhere in the world at ATM where Mastercard® is accepted. You just need your physical card and your card PIN.

How can I close my account?

To close your Plato account you must first empty your account of funds. You can do this either by transfering the funds to your external bank account by using your card to take cash from an ATM, or by spending at a shop or online. Please contact Support to inform us of your intention to close
the account so that our systems can be updated accordingly.

My account has been closed. What's going on?

If your account has been closed, please contact Support. We may have suspended your account on the basis of risky transactions.

Cards

How do I apply for a Plato card?

After you have opened your Plato account, you will be automatically issued with a Virtual card. At this point you'll be able to top up your account and use your Plato virtual card. You can apply for the Plato physical card simply within the app, by confirming the delivery address (the one you provided during registration process).

Is Plato card a credit, debit or prepaid card?

Plato is a debit Mastercard® that allows you, or your family, to spend the funds that have been loaded onto it, like any debit card. The cards are accepted at 35 million locations worldwide and are linked to your account, so you have instant access to your funds any time, anywhere. Cash can be withdrawn at any ATM where Mastercard® is supported.

What can I do with my Plato card?

Your Plato card can do everything your usual debit cards do! Just load your card and take out cash or pay for anything you need - online shopping, bill payments or in store purchases. The benefit of using the Plato card is that you have full transparency and control of your spending and transfer funds to your family at any time.

What is the difference between the virtual and physical (plastic) Plato card?

The virtual Plato card is for online purchases only. The physical Plato card is for shops and retail locations, as well as for withdrawing cash at any ATM where Mastercard is supported. You can also
use the physical card for online payments.

What is a virtual Plato card?

A virtual Plato card is like a regular debit card, but can only be used for online purchases. Your virtual card details can be accessed through the Plato app. Once your virtual card is generated, it is immediately ready for you to use it to make payments online.

How can I get a Plato physical card?

Once you have added funds to your card account, you can order a ​Mastercard® debit card directly through the Plato app. Just go to Cards / Get physical card. Confirm your delivery address and we
will send you your physical card.

When will I receive my card?

You should receive your card within 3 to 10 working days, depending on your location.

I haven’t received my Plato physical card, what should I do?

If you have been waiting longer than the expected delivery date and are concerned that your card has been lost, please report the card as lost or stolen in the app and contact Support to order a replacement card.

For whom can I order an additional (second) Plato card?

Indeed you can for a member of your family. A secondary card is requested by you as the primary card holder from within your account in the app. You will have to enter the details of the secondary card holder including First Name, Last Name, Address and Date of Birth. You as the Primary card holder will receive the secondary card in an inactive state. You will be required to confirm its receipt and activate the card within the app prior to giving it to the secondary cardholder. You, as the primary cardholder, take full responsibility for the activity of the secondary card.

What is my card PIN?

You can create your 4 digit card PIN in the Plato app before your physical card activation.

Where can I find my Plato card PIN?

You can find the card PIN in your Plato app. Go to Cards / Card details / PIN settings / View PIN.

What should I do if I incorrectly entered the card PIN many times?

If you enter the wrong PIN for your card three times, we will temporarily block your card as a security measure. You can unblock it via the Plato app. Go to Cards / Card details / PIN settings / Unblock PIN.

Can I change my card PIN?

Yes, you can change your PIN in the Plato app. Go to Cards / Card details / PIN settings / Change PIN. In order to set your new PIN, you must first enter your login code and your old PIN.

My PIN does not work when I enter it. What should i do?

If you are having problems with your PIN, first of all try checking the Cards section in the app’s main menu and select the option to unblock your PIN. If you have further complications or questions, please contact Plato Support. Be advised that your card will be temporarily suspended if you incorrectly input your PIN three times within one hour.

What happens if my card is lost or stolen?

If your card has been stolen or lost, make sure to urgently report this in the Plato app. Go to  Cards / Card details / Report a stolen card. Card will be deactivated automatically and you will be able to activate it again if you find it.

How do I freeze / unfreeze my card?

At any point you can go into your app, select the card and freeze or unfreeze it,
this gives you control over when the card can be used.

My physical / virtual card is not working. What should i do?

If your physical / virtual card is not working, please contact Plato Support and
be prepared with any information you can provide about attempted transactions.

When does my Plato card expire?

Debit cards expiration dates printed on cards usually consist of a month and year only. In such cases, the cards remain valid until the last calendar day of that month. If, for example, an expiration date reads "06/23" this means it can be used until midnight on June 30, 2023.

How do I cancel / delete my debit Mastercard?

Find the "Remove card" button in the "Cards" tab on the dashboard. You will be asked to confirm
if you want to delete the card. But first, you must empty your account balance which has to be zero before deleting. You will also be informed that the card will be deleted permanently and that you will
not be able to activate it again.

Transactions

Where can I send money to?

You can send money via Plato to any Plato user you willingly add to your Plato account. Those users can be located anywhere in the world as long as you are the resident of one of the EEA countries.

How do I send money with Plato?

1. Open an account in minutes via the Plato App.
2. Load your account from any of your debiit cards or existing
bank accounts and access the virtual card immediately.
3. Order physical cards for you and your family.
4. Once they have their physical card, you can instantly send your family
cash, any time, from your phone by topping up their card balance.
5. And even more, you can set limits on when and where the card is used,
how much and on what. Full transaction transparency on your phone.

How long does it take before my family gets the money on their Plato card?

Sending money with Plato is super fast, in some cases it is really instant. Usually your money arrives within a few minutes. Sometimes it takes just a few seconds!

Where can I find my transaction history?

For an overview, you can access the "Statistics" tab anytime, it is located next to the "Dashboard" at the bottom of main menu. If you want to see more detailed data, you can choose the specific category where you will be able to see the amount, number of transactions and percentage, but also a list of subcategories with the location, time and amount for each.

How will I know when the money has arrived?

You will recieve a confirmation notification that the transaction completed successfully.

How do I track the status of a transfer?

There is no need to track the status. Your transfers via Plato are fast, and in some cases even instant!

How do I pay online with Plato?

You can use the Plato virtual card number for online payments. Once you receive your physical card, you'll also be able to use it for online payments.

What payment methods can I use for sending money online?

You can top up your Plato account from your bank account or any debit card you have. But for now, the only way to send money is via the Plato card using the Plato app. After you create primary account, you will be able to add a family member by creating a shareable account for them.
After that, order a card for your family member and you will be able to make instant money transfers from your account to the card anytime you want.

How do I receive money using Plato?

Receiving money via Plato is easy. A member of your family who has already registered a Plato account can add you to his Plato network and transfer money to you in just a few clicks in the Plato app. Money will be available instantly, you can start spending it imediately online. Person sending you themoney can order a physical card for you, so you can also spend the money offline.

What are request payments?

A Plato payment request is a quick and easy way for your family to ask for your help. If they need some cash, they can use the app to send a request to you with details such as amount and description. You can then decide whether to act on the request or not.

Why was my payment declined?

Payments can be declined due to a variety of reasons. These may include, but are not limited to: incorrect card details being entered, incorrect information input, insufficient funds in your account, merchants types who are not allowed, merchant issues, spending greater than your present spending limit, or security settings that have not been updated. In the last example please look at the "Cards" section in the Plato app to review your security settings.

What address should I use when making online purchases?

Always use the address you used when you registered for your Plato account, unless you have updated it with us since then. You can change your address anytime in the app, or by contacting our Support.

Fees & Limits

Are there limits for using Plato card?

Yes, there are annual, monthly and daily limits on how much money you can load to your account, spend and withdraw from ATMs, and these limits for using your card are outlined in the "Terms & Conditions" and can be found within the Plato app or on Plato website.

Can I change my Plato card limits?

The overall maximum debit card limits are shown within your "Terms & Conditions" and are set by Plato. Users cannot change those limits.

How much money can I send?

You can send the following maximum amounts:
- 20,000 GBP per year
- 2,500 GBP per month
- 1,000 GBP per day

How much money can I spend?

Your spending limits are:
- 50,000 GBP per year
- 10,000 GBP per month
- 2,500 GBP per day

How much money can my family member spend?

Your family member's spending limits are:
- 20,000 GBP per year
- 2,000 GBP per month
- 1,000 GBP per day

What am I charged for using Plato card?

The charges for using your card are outlined the "Terms & Conditions"
and can be found in the Plato app in "Settings" tab or on Plato website.

I see extra small charges on my card. What should i do?

Sometimes merchants will create "ghost" transactions to verify your card information. These transactions may never be completed or are refunded, your account balance should never actually change and any pending ‘ghost’ transactions will disappear within seven days.

Are there any recurring monthly fees for maintaining my account?

There is no monthly fee for maintaining Plato account. But there is a one time card fee which is charged for the delivery of the card. If you order 1 card for yourself, that will cost you 5 GBP. If you order 2 cards, for you and your family member, that will cost you only 7 GBP.

What are my ATM withdrawal limits?

Your ATM withdrawal limits are:
- 50,000 GBP per year
- 7,000 GBP per month
- 500 GBP per day

What ATM withdrawal limits are there for my family members?

Your family member's ATM withdrawal limits are:
- 12,000 GBP per year
- 1,000 GBP per month
- 500 GBP per day

I am unable to take money out from an ATM. Why?

You may have problems withdrawing cash due to one of the following reasons:
1. Your personal limits do not allow you to withdraw the amount you want to withdraw.
2. You can only withdraw as many funds as you have deposited on your account.
3. The fixed maximum daily limit for withdrawals is 500 GBP. Some ATMs also have their own limits.
If you didn’t receive cash from the ATM, but the amount was still charged from your account, contact our Support.

What should i do when an ATM abroad asks me to choose the currency?

Make sure you always say no to conversion, or choose to withdraw in the local currency.
Here are some examples of what you might see when using an ATM, and what you should choose:
“Continue with conversion” or “Continue without conversion” Choose: “Continue without conversion”.
"Debit in your home currency" or "Debit in the local currency" Choose: "Debit in the local currency".
“Let us convert the money for you - yes or no” Choose: “No”.
“Confirm an exchange rate - yes or no” Choose: “No”.

Security

How do I make a complaint?

We aim to provide a high quality service that meets the needs and expectations of all our customers. We do, however, accept that there may be occasions when you may feel dissatisfied. If this does happen, please tell us about it, so we can correct this. We endeavour to resolve any matter as quickly
as possible. Please contact us by one of the following methods:
1) Telephone: +44 207 0488147 Calls cost your standard network rate when calling within the UK. Calling from outside the UK - please check with your call provider.
2) Email : support@platomoney.com

Are the funds on the Plato account safeguarded?

Plato clients are issued with e-money accounts on the platform of Modulr Finance Limited, a company registered in England with company number 09897957 and ICO registration: ZA183068, is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference Number: 900699) as an EMD Agent of Modulr FS Limited. Modulr FS Limited, a company registered in England with company number 09891919 and ICO registration: ZA183098 is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority as an Electronic Money Institution (Firm Reference Number: 900573). You can check the Financial Services Register here. Plato client accounts have an account number under one of Modulr’s Sort Codes, or an IBAN associated with Modulr’s bank identifier code (BIC). These e-money accounts are provided under Modulr FS Ltd’s license as an AEMI (FRN: 900573). In line with their regulatory requirements, 100% of client funds related to the e-money that Modulr FS Ltd has issued are segregated from Modulr’s own funds and are held within designated Client Money Accounts with their clearing bank. This means 100% of client funds are protected from any risk associated with Modulr’s solvency. Modulr uses a range of clearing banks for different services, but with Direct Access to Faster Payments and Bacs, Modulr holds funds associated with UK domestic flows at the Bank of England.

Is my money covered by a financial protection scheme?

The UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme is not applicable to e-money accounts. Only UK authorised banks, building societies or credit unions are protected by the FSCS.

Where is my money being held?

Modulr uses a range of clearing banks for different services, but with Direct Access to Faster Payments and Bacs, Modulr holds funds associated with UK domestic flows at the Bank of England.

Is the virtual Plato card safe?

Virtual cards reduce the risk of exposing the underlying credit / debit card details to the vendor. Since they are only visible to you, any chance of cloning or fraud is negligible.

What can I do if I suspect fraud or am a victim of fraud?

If you think you’ve been the victim of fraud, please take the following steps:
1. Go to the "Cards" tab in the main menu to freeze all activity on your card.
2. Contact our Support and be prepared with any information you can provide about your suspicions.